The benchmark ICE U.S. Dollar Index DXY, -0.23%
Data last week showed that the U.S. created 223,000 new jobs in May, pushing unemployment down to an 18-year low of 3.8%. That news reinforced expectations the Fed will raise interest rates at least two more times in 2018 following its March rate increase, possibly as soon as this month.
Rising real interest rates impact the opportunity costs of holding gold because the metal provides no yield, and entices investors to rotate into riskier assets like stocks. Higher rates may also boost the value of the dollar, which usually moves in the opposite direction of the gold price.
“Concerns over the path of protectionist policies that the U.S. is taking could resurface as the [Group of Seven] prepares to meet in Canada this week…” said Richard Perry, analyst at Hantec. “This is leading to a degree of consolidation across forex and commodities markets.”
G-7 nations will hold talks in Canada on Friday and Saturday, where tariffs and trade are likely to be discussed. This weekend’s rebuke by G-7 finance ministers of the Trump administration’s trade tariffs could add some stress to the gathering.
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